Elizabeth Macarthur
Elizabeth Macarthur (nee Veale) made her greatest contribution to the fortunes of the early colony by her actions, and “her calm administration, perseverance and personal industry”. Married to John Macarthur, they had nine children, seven of which survived into adulthood. Her husband was a highly influential figure at the time and known as the pioneer of the Australian wool industry. Elizabeth empowered her husband’s vision.
Elizabeth Macarthur’s major role in the development of the Australian fine wool industry has been publicly underestimated. John spent two extended periods away from home. During his absence, Elizabeth not only cared for their children and home, but was responsible for the management of their valuable merino flocks, the Camden Park estate and the convict labourers. She did so successfully on her own for eight years.
Excerpt from letter to Bridget Kingdon from Elizabeth Macarthur, 1798.
Our gardens, fruit and vegetables are extensive and produce abundantly….It is now spring, and the eye is delighted with a most beautiful variegated landscape; almonds, apricots, pear and apple trees are in full bloom; the native shrubs are also in flower, and the whole country gives a grateful perfume.
Emma Stockburn Local Studies Librarian & Janelle Blutcher Janelle Blucher, Research and Collection Services Coordinator